Florida B.E.S.T. MA.912.F.1.8

MathGrades 9–12Understand, compare and analyze properties of functions.

The Standard

Determine whether a linear, quadratic or exponential function best models a given real-world situation.

Florida B.E.S.T. Standards for Mathematics

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students examine a context, table, or graph and track how the output changes as the input increases. They choose a model type using constant differences, constant second differences, or constant ratios.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can distinguish steady additive change, constant second differences, and steady multiplicative change. They can defend one model and reject the other two using data, graph features, and units.

Common Misconceptions

Students often call any rising graph linear or choose exponential whenever values grow quickly. They may confuse constant differences with constant ratios, or check changes across unequal input intervals. They may also ignore limits from the context, such as a quantity that cannot become negative.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: For inputs 0, 1, 2, 3, the outputs are 3, 8, 15, 24. Choose the model type and support your choice with calculations.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Build three cube patterns by adding three cubes, adding successive odd numbers, and doubling, then record tables and name each growth pattern.

  2. Write which model fits a taxi fare, a tossed ball's height, and a bacteria culture, citing one clue for each choice.

  3. Run a card sort matching nine situation, table, and graph cards, then have pairs explain each match before checking answers.

  4. Compare a phone's purchase price with yearly resale values, then decide whether equal dollar loss or equal percent loss fits better.

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