Florida B.E.S.T. MA.912.C.3.6

MathGrades 9–12Apply derivatives to solve problems.

The Standard

Sketch graphs by using first and second derivatives. Compare the corresponding characteristics of the graphs of f, f' and f".

Florida B.E.S.T. Standards for Mathematics

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students use the sign and zeros of f' to locate increasing intervals, decreasing intervals, and possible extrema. They use f'' to determine concavity and possible inflection points. They connect these features across all three graphs.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students can identify where f increases, decreases, reaches extrema, changes concavity, and has inflection points. They can sketch a consistent graph and explain how features of f, f', and f'' line up.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think a zero of f' is an x-intercept of f rather than a possible maximum or minimum. They may confuse increasing with concave up. They may label every zero of f'' as an inflection point without checking for a concavity change.

How to Assess It

Give students sign charts for f' and f''. Ask them to sketch one possible graph of f and label increasing intervals, extrema, concavity, and inflection points.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Sort card sets showing f, f', and f'' graphs, then justify each match with labeled zeros, extrema, and concavity changes.

  2. Discuss: If f' is positive and decreasing, what must f be doing, and what sign should f'' have?

  3. Play Graph Detective: reveal one derivative graph at a time, and award points for correctly predicting features of the other two graphs.

  4. Use a position-time graph to connect velocity and acceleration with increasing, decreasing, concave up, and concave down behavior.

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