Florida B.E.S.T. MA.912.C.1.10

MathGrades 9–12Develop an understanding for limits and continuity. Determine limits and continuity.

The Standard

Given the graph of a function, identify whether a function is continuous at a point. If not, identify the type of discontinuity for the given function.

Florida B.E.S.T. Standards for Mathematics

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students examine a graph near a given x-value and decide whether the graph passes through that point without a break. If there is a break, they classify it as removable, jump, or infinite.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students check the function value, the left-hand and right-hand limits, and whether all three agree. When continuity fails, they correctly label the break as removable, jump, or infinite.

Common Misconceptions

Students may call every open circle a removable discontinuity without checking the filled point at the same x-value. They may confuse a jump with an infinite discontinuity. They may also ignore whether the left-hand and right-hand limits agree.

How to Assess It

Show a graph with a hole at x = 2 and a filled point at a different height. Ask, “Is the function continuous at x = 2? Name the discontinuity and justify your answer.”

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give groups graph cards and a sorting mat labeled continuous, removable, jump, and infinite, then require one written reason per card.

  2. Display a graph and ask, “What must be true about the function value and both one-sided limits for continuity at x = 3?”

  3. Play Continuity Relay: teams classify one marked point, record evidence, then pass the graph to the next teammate for checking.

  4. Use a temperature graph with a missing reading, a sudden change, and an unbounded model to connect each break type to data.

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