Virginia SOL 2.NS.2.g

Math2nd GradeNumber and Number Sense

The Standard

Compare two whole numbers, each 999 or less, represented concretely, pictorially, or symbolically, using words (greater than, less than, or equal to) and symbols (>, <, or =). Justify reasoning orally, in writing, or with a model.

Virginia Standards of Learning for Mathematics · The student will demonstrate an understanding of the ten-to-one relationships of the base 10 number system to represent, compare, and order whole numbers up to 999.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students decide which of two numbers is greater, less, or equal by comparing hundreds, then tens, then ones. They use words, symbols, drawings, or base-ten models to show and explain their thinking.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student correctly compares numbers shown as numerals, base-ten blocks, or drawings. The student chooses the correct word and symbol, then explains the decision using hundreds, tens, and ones.

Common Misconceptions

Students may compare the first digits they notice instead of starting with the hundreds place. They may reverse > and < or assume a number with more tens is always greater. They may also miscount base-ten blocks or read a place-value drawing incorrectly.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Draw base-ten models for 326 and 362, write >, <, or = between them, and explain which place decided the comparison.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs base-ten blocks to build two numbers, place a comparison symbol between them, and explain which place determined the answer.

  2. Ask students to write why 482 is greater than 428 without saying, "because it is bigger."

  3. Play Compare and Capture by drawing three digit cards, building numbers, and keeping both sets when the comparison is correct.

  4. Compare prices on two pretend store tags under $10, using three-digit cent amounts and a sentence that explains the choice.

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