Virginia SOL 8.RL.2.B
The Standard
Analyze how the elements of an author’s style (e.g., dialogue, sentence structure and word choices) are used to influence and develop tone and voice.
Virginia Standards of Learning for English · Craft and Style
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students identify details such as dialogue, word choice, and sentence patterns in a literary passage. They explain how those choices shape the writer’s attitude and the narrator’s personality.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students cite exact words, dialogue, or sentence patterns and explain the effect each creates. They distinguish tone from voice and describe how both develop across a passage.
Common Misconceptions
- Students often confuse tone, the writer’s attitude, with voice, the narrator’s distinct personality. They may name a tone word without linking it to dialogue, wording, or sentence patterns.
How to Assess It
- Use this exit ticket: “Choose one sentence from today’s passage. Name the tone or voice it creates, then explain how two specific language choices create that effect.”
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Give pairs sentence strips from one passage to sort by diction, dialogue, and sentence pattern, then label each strip’s effect.
Ask students to write: “Which line best reveals the narrator’s personality, and what specific language makes that voice clear?”
Play Style Swap by having teams rewrite a neutral sentence as tense, playful, or bitter, then identify the changes they made.
Compare two restaurant reviews of the same place and identify how wording and sentence length create different tones and reviewer voices.
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