Virginia SOL 8.C.2.A.iii
The Standard
Using language and vocabulary appropriate to the audience, topic, and purpose, including speaking clearly at an understandable pace with appropriate tone and volume.
Virginia Standards of Learning for English · Speaking and Presentation of Ideas
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students plan and give solo and group presentations suited to a specific audience and purpose. They choose fitting words and speak clearly at an understandable pace, tone, and volume.
What Mastery Looks Like
- Students speak clearly without rushing or trailing off. They adjust their words, tone, and volume for the audience and share speaking roles smoothly in a group.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may think formal speaking requires long words or a stiff voice. They may speak too quickly, read every word from slides, or use the same tone and volume for every audience.
How to Assess It
- Give students an audience card and ask them to explain a school rule in 45 seconds. Check word choice, clarity, pace, tone, and volume.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Draw an audience card, then record the same 30-second announcement for kindergarteners and school board members; compare word choice, tone, pace, and volume.
Write how you would explain a late-work policy to a friend, a principal, and a new student, then discuss the differences.
Play Presentation Director, where partners hold up pace, volume, or tone cards while a speaker adjusts during a short talk.
Prepare a one-minute pitch to a student council committee for a realistic school improvement, using language suited to that audience.
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Printable 8.C.2.A.iii Worksheet

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Related Standards
- 6.C.2.A.iii
Using language, vocabulary, and style appropriate to the audience, topic, and purpose.
- 9.C.2.A.i
Choosing vocabulary, language and tone appropriate to the topic, audience, and purpose.
- 10.C.2.A.i
Choosing vocabulary, language, and tone appropriate to the topic, audience, and purpose.
- 5.C.2.A.ii
Demonstrating appropriate speaking techniques (e.g., adequate volume and clear pronunciation) suitable to the audience, purpose, and situations.
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