Virginia SOL 5.DSR.E

ELA5th GradeDeveloping Skilled Readers and Building Reading Stamina

The Standard

Use reading strategies as needed to aid and monitor comprehension when encountering challenging sections of text. These sense-making strategies attend to common organizational text structures, summarizing, asking questions of the text, and others (Reading Strategies 3-12).

Virginia Standards of Learning for English · The student will build knowledge and comprehension skills from reading a range of challenging, content-rich texts. This includes fluently reading and gathering evidence from grade-level complex texts, reading widely on topics to gain purposeful knowledge and vocabulary, and using reading strategies when comprehension breaks down. 

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students notice when a challenging passage stops making sense. They choose a useful response, such as rereading, summarizing, asking questions, or using the text structure, then check their understanding.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students identify the exact word, sentence, or idea causing confusion. They independently choose a useful strategy, explain the passage accurately, and try another strategy if needed.

Common Misconceptions

Students may keep reading without noticing that meaning has broken down. They may reread without a purpose, include every detail in a summary, or ask questions unrelated to the text.

How to Assess It

Give students a challenging two-paragraph passage. Ask them to mark one difficult part, name and use a strategy, then explain what became clearer.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs a challenging passage and strategy cards; students place a card beside each difficult section, use it, and record what became clearer.

  2. Ask students to write: Where did your understanding break down, which strategy did you choose, and what evidence shows it worked?

  3. Play Strategy Match: teams draw a confusion card, choose reread, summarize, question, or text structure, then justify the best response.

  4. Have students read game instructions, mark a confusing step, apply a reading strategy, and explain how the strategy prevents a playing mistake.

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