Virginia SOL 10.C.2.A.ii

ELA10th GradeCommunication and Multimodal Literacies

The Standard

Using active listening and speaking strategies effectively with awareness of verbal and nonverbal cues (e.g., appropriate facial expressions and posture).

Virginia Standards of Learning for English · Speaking and Presentation of Ideas

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students give an organized oral report or opinion and support it with clear reasons or evidence. They listen closely and adjust their words, tone, pace, posture, and expressions based on audience cues.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students organize their ideas, speak clearly, and support a claim with relevant details. They use natural eye contact, facial expressions, posture, pace, and volume, then respond thoughtfully to questions or reactions.

Common Misconceptions

Students may think active listening means staying silent or making constant eye contact. They may read from notes, use forced gestures, or miss cues such as confusion, hesitation, and changes in tone.

How to Assess It

Prompt: “Should schools limit student phone use during class?” Give a 60 second response, then paraphrase a partner’s response and answer one follow-up question.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Have pairs present the same claim with closed and open posture, then compare how each version affects the listener’s interpretation.

  2. After a brief peer speech, write one verbal cue and one nonverbal cue that showed confidence, confusion, or disagreement.

  3. Play Cue Switch, where audience members show confused, interested, or skeptical cards and speakers adjust their pace, explanation, or evidence.

  4. Hold a mock school board meeting where students propose a schedule change, read panel reactions, and answer follow-up questions.

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Printable 10.C.2.A.ii Worksheet

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