Georgia 4.L.GC.1.31

ELA4th GradeGrammar, Usage, & Mechanics

The Standard

Grammar: Use relative pronouns and relative adverbs. (Master)

Georgia's K-12 English Language Arts Standards · Language (L) · Grammar Conventions

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students connect ideas using words that refer to people, things, places, times, or reasons. They select the word that matches the noun or detail being described.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students choose words such as who, whose, which, that, where, when, and why to connect related ideas. Their sentences are complete, clear, and free of repeated subjects.

Common Misconceptions

Students may write a doubled subject, such as “the runner who she won.” They may confuse whose with who’s, or use where for time and when for place. Some use what instead of that or which.

How to Assess It

Give this exit ticket: “Combine each pair into one sentence: I thanked the student. The student found my pencil. Friday is the day. We take spelling tests then.”

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs sentence strips and connector cards, then have students combine each pair into one clear sentence.

  2. Ask students to explain which word fits: “The park is the place ___ we practice,” and defend their choice.

  3. Play connector bingo by reading sentence frames while students cover matching words such as who, whose, where, when, and why.

  4. Have students write four school guide sentences describing people, places, times, and reasons using a different connector in each sentence.

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Printable 4.L.GC.1.31 Worksheet

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A ready-to-print activity worksheet aligned to 4.L.GC.1.31, with an answer key for the teacher on its own page. No account needed.

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