CCSS.Math.Content.7.EE.A

Math7th GradeExpressions and Equations

The standard

Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions.

Common Core State Standards for Mathematics

What this standard means

Students need to rewrite expressions without changing their value. They should use the distributive property, combine like terms, and understand that signs stay with terms. They also need to see that different-looking expressions can be equal for every value of the variable.

Mastery looks like a student explaining why 3(x + 4) and 3x + 12 match, or why 5x + 2x + 1 becomes 7x + 1. Common sticking points are dropping negative signs, multiplying only the first term in parentheses, and combining unlike terms like 4x + 4.

Ways to teach it

  • Hands-on activity: Give students algebra tiles to model 2(x + 3), then have them build and record an equivalent expanded expression.
  • Discussion or writing prompt: Ask, “How can two expressions look different but always have the same value?” Use 4(x + 2) and 4x + 8.
  • Quick assessment: Put three expression pairs on the board and have students mark equivalent or not, then justify one choice in writing.
  • Real-world connection: Use a phone plan with a monthly fee and cost per gigabyte, then write two equivalent expressions for the total cost.

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Related standards

Standard text verified against corestandards.org on July 10, 2026.

Page updated July 10, 2026.

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