CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.1.2

ELA1st GradeText Types and Purposes

The Standard

Write informative/explanatory texts in which they name a topic, supply some facts about the topic, and provide some sense of closure.

Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts · Writing Standards

What This Standard Means

Students need to write a simple teaching piece. They name one topic, give a few true facts about it, and end in a way that feels finished. The topic should stay clear from start to finish, even if spelling and punctuation are still developing.

Mastery looks like a first grader writing, “Frogs are animals. They jump. They live near water. Frogs are cool.” Students often get stuck choosing a topic that is too broad, mixing in opinions as facts, or ending suddenly without a closing sentence.

Ways to Teach It

  • Hands-on: Give students animal photo cards and fact sticky notes, then have them sort true facts before writing about one animal.
  • Prompt: Write about a classroom object and answer, What is it, what does it do, and what fact should readers remember?
  • Quick assessment: Ask students to underline their topic, circle two facts, and put a star by the ending sentence.
  • Real-world connection: Read a simple zoo sign or food label together, then discuss how it teaches facts about one topic.

Plan a Lesson for CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.1.2

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Related Standards

Standard text verified against corestandards.org on July 10, 2026.

Page updated July 10, 2026.

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