CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.11-12.6
The Standard
Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating a command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. (See grades 11-12 Language standards 1 and 3 for specific expectations.)
Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts · Speaking and Listening Standards
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
Students change how they speak based on the audience, setting, and purpose. They choose a suitable tone, vocabulary, level of detail, and degree of formality.
What Mastery Looks Like
Students adjust tone, word choice, detail, and delivery for the audience and purpose. They use clear grammar and complete sentences in formal settings without sounding forced or unnatural.
Common Misconceptions
Students may think formal speech means using long words or sounding stiff. They may also use the same tone, vocabulary, and detail for every audience, or treat informal speech as careless speech.
How to Assess It
Exit ticket: Students give a 30-second opinion about school phone rules, first to a classmate and then to the school board. Ask them to name two changes they made.
Ways to Teach It
- Draw an audience card, then deliver the same one-minute school update to a principal, a classmate, and a younger student.
- Write two versions of a request, one for a friend and one for the school board, then explain each language choice.
- Play a register-switch game where students revise casual phrases into formal speech, then switch formal phrases back for a peer conversation.
- Role-play a job interview, using precise wording, complete sentences, and a tone suited to the employer and position.
Related Standards
- CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.6.6
Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate.
- CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.9-10.6
Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate.
- CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.8.6
Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate.
- CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.7.6
Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate.
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