CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.2.5

ELA2nd GradeCraft and Structure

The Standard

Know and use various text features (e.g., captions, bold print, subheadings, glossaries, indexes, electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text efficiently.

Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts · Reading Standards for Informational Text

What This Standard Means

Students need to recognize common nonfiction text features and use them on purpose. They should know that captions explain pictures, bold words signal key terms, headings organize sections, and glossaries or indexes help find information fast.

Mastery looks like a student saying, “I’ll check the index for frogs,” or “The caption tells me what the photo shows,” then finding the needed fact without reading every page. Students often get stuck naming features but not using them, or they confuse headings, captions, and labels.

Ways to Teach It

  • Give pairs a nonfiction book and sticky notes, then have them label captions, bold words, headings, glossary, and index pages.
  • Ask students, “Which text feature helped you find the answer fastest, and how did it help?” after a short book search.
  • Show a page and ask students to point to the feature they would use to find one named fact.
  • Use a kids’ website menu or classroom library bin labels to show how icons and headings help people find information quickly.

Plan a Lesson for CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.2.5

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Related Standards

Standard text verified against corestandards.org on July 10, 2026.

Page updated July 10, 2026.

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