CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.3.2a

ELA3rd GradeConventions of Standard English

The Standard

Capitalize appropriate words in titles.

Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts

What This Standard Means

Students need to know which words in a title get capital letters. They should capitalize the first and last word, nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and pronouns. They should usually leave short articles, conjunctions, and prepositions lowercase unless they come first or last.

Mastery looks like fixing and writing titles in sentences, book lists, and headings without guessing. Students often capitalize every word, or they leave small but important words like verbs lowercase. Words such as is, my, and over can trip them up.

Ways to Teach It

  • Hands-on: Give pairs cut-up word cards from a title and have them build the title with correct capital letters on sentence strips.
  • Prompt: Show the title the mouse and the motorcycle and ask students to explain which words need capitals and why.
  • Quick assessment: Ask students to correct three messy titles on an exit ticket, including one with a short verb like is.
  • Real-world connection: Have students copy five classroom book titles and mark which words are capitalized, then compare patterns with a partner.

Plan a Lesson for CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.3.2a

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Related Standards

Standard text verified against corestandards.org on July 10, 2026.

Page updated July 10, 2026.

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