CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.3.1e

ELA3rd GradeConventions of Standard English

The Standard

Form and use the simple (e.g., I walked; I walk; I will walk) verb tenses.

Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students choose verb forms that show whether an action happened in the past, happens now, or will happen later. They form regular and common irregular verbs correctly.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students use simple past, present, and future verbs correctly in complete sentences. They keep the tense consistent and use correct forms for common irregular verbs such as went, saw, and ate.

Common Misconceptions

Students may add -ed to every past-tense verb, producing forms such as goed or runned. They may omit the -s in present-tense forms such as she walks. They may also shift tense within one sentence or forget will for future actions.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Rewrite “Maya walks to school” to show yesterday and tomorrow, then label all three sentences past, present, or future.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs sentence strips to sort under past, present, and future headings, then have them circle each verb.

  2. Write three sentences about recess: what happened yesterday, what happens each day, and what will happen tomorrow.

  3. Play tense switch: call out a verb and time, and students say a complete sentence using the matching form.

  4. Have students create a three-day weather report using was, is, and will be for yesterday, today, and tomorrow.

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Printable L.3.1e Worksheet

Preview of the CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.3.1e printable worksheet

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