Ready-to-use classroom activity

Story Mapping

Students create visual representations of narrative elements such as setting, characters, problem, events, and resolution.

Grade range

1st Grade – 8th Grade

Works across

EnglishHistoryForeign Language

Activity style

VisualIndividualAnalytical

Story Mapping

Students create visual representations of narrative elements such as setting, characters, problem, events, and resolution.

Example lesson: Folktales and Their Elements (English Language Arts - 2nd Grade)

Materials

  • Story map templates at different complexity levels
  • Familiar folktale texts (e.g., 'The Three Little Pigs,' 'Stone Soup')
  • Chart of story elements with icons
  • Character trait word bank with illustrations
  • Colored pencils/markers
  • Sample completed story map
  • Sticky notes for sequencing practice
  • Story element sorting cards

Preparation

Select a familiar folktale to model story mapping. Create differentiated story map templates with sections for characters, setting, problem, events, and resolution. Prepare a chart showing each story element with simple icons. Develop a word bank of character traits with child-friendly definitions and illustrations. Gather several folktales that clearly demonstrate traditional narrative structure.

Run the activity

  1. Story elements introduction (8-10 minutes):
  2. Introduce the concept that stories have common elements
  3. Present each element with a simple definition and icon:
  4. Characters: Who is in the story
  5. Setting: Where and when the story happens
  6. Problem: What goes wrong or what the character wants
  7. Events: What happens (usually 3-5 main events)
  8. Resolution: How the problem is solved
  9. Connect to students' favorite stories: 'Who can name the problem in The Three Little Pigs?'
  10. Model story mapping (10-12 minutes):
  11. Read aloud a short, familiar folktale
  12. Model creating a story map using think-aloud:
  13. Identify and record characters with simple traits
  14. Draw/describe the setting
  15. State the main problem clearly
  16. Sequence 3-5 main events in order
  17. Explain how the problem was resolved
  18. Show how visual elements enhance the map
  19. Guided practice with a new folktale (15 minutes):
  20. Read a new folktale aloud to the class
  21. As a class, complete a story map together on chart paper
  22. Focus on identifying key events versus minor details
  23. Practice using sequence words (first, next, then, finally)
  24. Emphasize connections between problem and resolution
  25. Independent/partner mapping (15-20 minutes):
  26. Provide students with appropriately leveled story map templates
  27. Distribute short folktales (students may work individually or in pairs)
  28. Students read/review their folktale
  29. Complete story maps with both words and illustrations
  30. Teacher circulates to provide support
  31. Story map sharing (7-8 minutes):
  32. Students present story maps to small groups
  33. Listeners practice asking questions about story elements
  34. Compare similarities and differences between different folktales
  35. Story element connections (5 minutes):
  36. Discuss how story elements connect to each other
  37. Explore how character traits influence how problems are solved
  38. Look for patterns across different folktales (e.g., rule of three, talking animals)
  39. Extension: Students use blank story maps to plan their own simple folktales.

Differentiation

For beginning readers, use heavily illustrated story maps with minimal writing requirements. For English learners, provide native language support and emphasize visual elements. For advanced students, add sections for theme, character development, or comparison to other versions of the same folktale.

Assessment

Review completed story maps for accurate identification of story elements and logical sequencing of events. Listen to student explanations for understanding of connections between elements. Note which students can independently identify abstract elements like themes versus those who need support with concrete elements.