Ready-to-use classroom activity

Snowball Discussion

Students write responses to a prompt, crumple their papers, throw them across the room, pick up others' papers, and continue building on ideas.

Grade range

3rd Grade – 12th Grade

Works across

ScienceMathematicsEnglishHistoryForeign Language

Activity style

CollaborativeActiveCreativeWriting

Classroom walkthrough

See it in practice

One concrete example you can borrow, adapt, or teach as written.

Example lesson context

Character Traits and Motivations (English - 5th Grade)

Materials

Gather these before class.

  • Half-sheets of paper (different colors for different rounds)
  • Writing prompts displayed on board/screen
  • Pencils/pens
  • Timer
  • Snowball buckets (optional, for collecting thrown papers)
  • Bulletin board space for displaying final responses

Preparation

What to have ready before students begin.

Create thought-provoking prompts about a character from a class novel (e.g., Harry Potter, Percy Jackson). Clear space in the classroom for safe paper throwing. Prepare display area for final responses.

Run the activity

A classroom-ready sequence from launch to follow-up.

1

Introduce the snowball discussion concept, emphasizing both fun and learning purpose.

2

Display the first prompt: 'What are three character traits that describe Harry Potter? Provide evidence from the text for each trait.'

3

Round 1 (5 minutes):

Students write their response on white paper

Include their name in the corner

When finished, crumple paper into a 'snowball'

4

First toss:

On signal, students gently toss snowballs across room

Each student picks up one snowball (not their own)

5

Round 2 (4 minutes):

Students read the snowball they received

Display new prompt: 'Add one more character trait with evidence, or disagree with one trait and explain why'

Students write their addition on the same paper and sign their name

6

Second toss and Round 3 (4 minutes):

Repeat toss process

New prompt: 'What motivates this character? Add a motivation that explains their actions'

7

Final round (5 minutes):

After last toss, display final prompt: 'How does this character change throughout the story? Add one example'

8

Share out: Students read the completed snowball they hold, highlighting the most interesting insights.

9

Post selected snowballs on bulletin board for reference during future character analysis.

Differentiate

Adjust the activity without losing its core purpose.

For younger students, simplify prompts and reduce number of rounds. For English learners, provide vocabulary word banks. For advanced students, add prompts comparing characters or analyzing symbolic representations.

Look for learning

Use these signals to assess understanding.

Review written responses for text evidence, reasoning, and depth of character analysis. Note which students make insightful additions versus surface-level comments.