Ready-to-use classroom activity

Question Formation Technique

Students generate, improve, and prioritize their own questions about a topic, fostering inquiry and critical thinking.

Grade range

3rd Grade – 12th Grade

Works across

ScienceMathematicsEnglishHistoryForeign Language

Activity style

AnalyticalCollaborativeCreative

Question Formation Technique

Students generate, improve, and prioritize their own questions about a topic, fostering inquiry and critical thinking.

Example lesson: Introduction to Electricity (Science - 5th Grade)

Materials

  • Question Focus prompt (e.g., image of lightning, battery, or circuit)
  • Chart paper for recording questions
  • Question type reference sheet (open vs. closed questions)
  • Small group recording sheets
  • Question improvement worksheet
  • Sticky dots for prioritizing questions
  • Question categories poster (fact-based, process, conceptual, hypothetical)

Preparation

Select a provocative Question Focus (QFocus) related to electricity - either an intriguing image, demonstration, or statement. Create a reference chart showing the difference between closed (yes/no) and open-ended questions. Prepare category headers for sorting questions.

Run the activity

  1. Present the QFocus: Display an image of lightning striking or a simple circuit and state, 'Electricity powers our world.'
  2. Introduce the rules for question generation:
  3. Ask as many questions as you can
  4. Do not stop to answer questions
  5. Write down every question exactly as stated
  6. Change statements into questions
  7. Small group question generation (7-8 minutes):
  8. Groups of 3-4 students produce as many questions as possible about electricity
  9. One student records all questions without discussion or editing
  10. Aim for at least 12 questions per group
  11. Question classification (5 minutes):
  12. Groups mark each question as either closed (C) or open-ended (O)
  13. Discuss the differences between these question types
  14. Question improvement (8-10 minutes):
  15. Groups select three closed questions to change into open-ended questions
  16. Select three open-ended questions to change into closed questions
  17. Discuss how changing the question type affects the potential answers
  18. Question prioritization (5 minutes):
  19. Groups review their questions and select the three most important for learning about electricity
  20. Each student gets two sticky dots to vote on priority questions from all groups
  21. Question categorization (optional):
  22. Sort top questions into categories: factual, procedural, conceptual, and hypothetical
  23. Next steps planning: Use the priority questions to guide upcoming electricity lessons and investigations.

Differentiation

For younger students, work as a whole class for initial question generation. For English learners, provide question stems in multiple languages. For advanced students, add a research planning phase where they develop methods to answer their priority questions.

Assessment

Evaluate the quantity, quality, and variety of questions generated. Note which students can transform questions effectively. Use priority questions to assess current understanding and misconceptions about electricity.