Virginia SOL 6.PFA.3.d

Math6th GradePatterns, Functions, and Algebra

The Standard

Confirm solutions to one-step linear equations in one variable using a variety of concrete manipulatives and pictorial representations (e.g., colored chips, algebra tiles, weights on a balance scale).

Virginia Standards of Learning for Mathematics · The student will write and solve one-step linear equations in one variable, including contextual problems that require the solution of a one-step linear equation in one variable.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students test a possible value in a one-step equation. They use chips, algebra tiles, or balance drawings to show that the two sides are equal.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students substitute a proposed value and show that both sides have the same value. They can build or draw a matching model with chips, tiles, or a balance scale and explain why it confirms the solution.

Common Misconceptions

Students may change only one side of a balance model or treat the equal sign as a signal to calculate. They may count a variable tile as one unit instead of the proposed value. Some solve the equation again but never substitute the value to confirm both sides match.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: For x + 4 = 9, use a drawing of algebra tiles to check whether x = 5. Label both sides and explain how the model confirms your answer.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Build x + 3 = 8 with algebra tiles, remove three units from both sides, then replace x with five units to check.

  2. Display 4x = 12 and ask, "How does your model prove x = 3, and what would show that x = 4 fails?"

  3. Play Solution Check Match: students pair equation cards, value cards, and balance drawings, then explain each match to a partner.

  4. Use a $15 gift card after a $6 purchase, model g + 6 = 15 with chips, and check the remaining balance.

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