Virginia SOL 4.NS.5.c

Math4th GradeNumber and Number Sense 

The Standard

Write the decimal and fraction equivalent for a given model (e.g., 1 4 = 0.25 or 0.25 = 1 4 ; 1.25 = 5 4 or 11 4 ; 1.02 = 102 100 or 1 2 100 ).*

Virginia Standards of Learning for Mathematics · The student will reason about the relationship between fractions and decimals (limited to halves, fourths, fifths, tenths, and hundredths) to identify and represent equivalencies.

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students read a shaded model and name the amount as both a decimal and a fraction. For amounts greater than one, they connect the model to a mixed number and an improper fraction.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students correctly identify the whole, the number of equal parts, and the shaded amount in a model. They write matching decimals and fractions, including mixed numbers and improper fractions for amounts greater than one. They simplify fractions when an equivalent half, fourth, or fifth applies.

Common Misconceptions

Students may count shaded pieces for both the numerator and denominator instead of counting all equal parts for the denominator. They may read 1.02 as one and two tenths. They may not recognize that 1.25 can also be 1 1/4 or 5/4.

How to Assess It

Show two hundred grids, one fully shaded and one with 2 squares shaded. Ask students to write the decimal, a mixed number using hundredths, and an improper fraction using hundredths.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs hundred grids and fraction strips to model 1.25, then label the models 1.25, 125/100, 5/4, and 1 1/4.

  2. Display a model of 0.50 and ask students to explain how it can be named with tenths, hundredths, and a simplified fraction.

  3. Run a matching-card game with models, decimals, mixed numbers, and improper fractions; students keep each set only after explaining the match.

  4. Give students $1.25 in play money and have them record the amount as a decimal, mixed number, and improper fraction of a dollar.

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