Virginia SOL 8.RL.3.B

ELA8th GradeReading Literary Text

The Standard

Compare and contrast fictional portrayals of a time, place, or character with historical accounts of the same period as a means of understanding how authors of fiction use or alter history.

Virginia Standards of Learning for English · Integration of Concepts 

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students compare a fictional portrayal with a historical account of the same time, place, or person. They identify what the author kept, changed, invented, or left out, then explain why.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students cite details from both texts and clearly separate historical evidence from fictional additions. They explain how an author’s changes shape the setting, character, conflict, or message.

Common Misconceptions

Students may assume any change makes the fiction inaccurate or poorly written. They may treat invented dialogue, thoughts, and combined characters as documented facts instead of author choices.

How to Assess It

Give students a fictional excerpt and a short historical account. Ask them to identify one accurate detail, one alteration, and the alteration's effect on readers.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Have pairs color-code matching, altered, and invented details in printed fiction and history excerpts, then label each change with a sticky note.

  2. Ask students to write: Why might the novelist change this historical detail, and how does that choice affect the reader?

  3. Run a card-sort race where teams match fictional details to historical evidence, then place unmatched details in an author invention category.

  4. Compare a scene from a historical film with a museum account, then list which changes make the story more dramatic or understandable.

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Printable 8.RL.3.B Worksheet

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