Virginia SOL 8.R.1.A

ELA8th GradeEvaluation and Synthesis of Information

The Standard

Formulate and revise questions about a research topic, broadening or narrowing the inquiry as necessary.

Virginia Standards of Learning for English

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students turn a general topic into focused research questions. They revise those questions when the scope is too large, too small, unclear, or unsupported by available sources.

What Mastery Looks Like

Given a topic such as school start times, a student writes a focused question that requires research. The student can broaden or narrow it and explain how the revision improves the inquiry.

Common Misconceptions

Students may treat a broad topic, such as technology, as a research question. They may write a question answered by one fact or simply reword it without changing its scope. Some keep an unworkable question even when sources do not support it.

How to Assess It

Exit ticket: Write a research question about school lunches, then revise it once to broaden it and once to narrow it. Circle the best version and explain why.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs topic and question cards to sort as too broad, too narrow, or workable, then revise one card together.

  2. Ask students to write three versions of a question about social media, then discuss which version fits a two-page report.

  3. Play Question Ladder: teams revise a broad question through three increasingly focused rounds without turning it into a one-fact question.

  4. Use a local issue, such as traffic near school, and have students shape a question for a short community survey.

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Printable 8.R.1.A Worksheet

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