Virginia SOL 7.RV.1.F
The Standard
Distinguish among the nuances in the meaning of connotations of words with similar denotations.
Virginia Standards of Learning for English · Vocabulary Development and Word Analysis
Teacher's field guide
What This Standard Means
What Students Need to Do
- Students compare words with similar dictionary meanings and identify differences in feeling, attitude, or intensity. They choose words whose associations fit the context, audience, and purpose.
What Mastery Looks Like
- A student can compare near-synonyms and explain the feeling or judgment each word carries. The student can select a word that creates the intended tone and justify that choice with context.
Common Misconceptions
- Students may treat synonyms as interchangeable because their dictionary meanings overlap. They may also label words as simply positive or negative without considering context, intensity, or tone.
How to Assess It
- Exit ticket: Replace "walked" with "strode," "shuffled," or "crept" in a sentence. Explain what your choice suggests about the person.
Lesson moves
Ways to Teach It
Sort word cards such as confident, proud, and arrogant on a positive-to-negative continuum, then defend each placement using a sample sentence.
Write three character descriptions using slim, skinny, and scrawny, then discuss how each word changes the reader's impression.
Play Connotation Match: teams pair near-synonyms with short scenarios and earn a point only when they explain the best fit.
Compare two headlines about the same event, circle loaded word choices, and revise each headline for a different audience.
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Related Standards
- 9.RV.1.D
Discriminate between the connotative and denotative meanings and interpret the connotation(s).
- 8.RV.1.F
Discriminate between the meanings of connotative words and their denotative meanings.
- 10.RV.1.D
Discriminate between the connotative and denotative meanings and interpret the connotation(s).
- 12.RV.1.D
Analyze the nuances in the meaning of words with similar denotations (e.g., assertive, aggressive, domineering).
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