Virginia SOL 7.RI.3.B

ELA7th GradeReading Informational Text 

The Standard

Compare and contrast how two or more authors writing about the same topic shape their presentations or viewpoints of key information by emphasizing different facts, opinions, and reasoning.

Virginia Standards of Learning for English · Integration of Concepts

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students read two or more texts on one topic and mark the facts, opinions, and reasoning each author emphasizes. They compare those choices and explain how they shape each author’s viewpoint.

What Mastery Looks Like

A student can name a meaningful similarity and difference between the texts, then support each point with accurate evidence. The student explains how chosen facts, opinions, or reasoning lead readers toward a particular view.

Common Misconceptions

Students may compare only the main ideas and ignore how the authors build their views. They may treat every statement as a fact, or judge an author by whether they personally agree.

How to Assess It

Give students two short passages about school uniforms. Ask them to identify one difference in emphasis and explain, using evidence, how it shapes each author’s viewpoint.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs printed articles and three sticky-note colors to label facts, opinions, and reasoning, then place matched points side by side.

  2. Ask: Which author seems more supportive of the topic, and which two choices in the text create that impression?

  3. Play Evidence Match: teams pair excerpt cards by shared idea, then earn a point for explaining how the authors use each idea differently.

  4. Compare two local news reports about the same event and list which details each outlet puts in the headline and opening paragraph.

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