CCSS.Math.Content.HSF-BF.B.4c

MathGrades 9–12Building Functions

The Standard

(+) Read values of an inverse function from a graph or a table, given that the function has an inverse.

Common Core State Standards for Mathematics · Build new functions from existing functions

Teacher's field guide

What This Standard Means

What Students Need to Do

Students work backward from an output to find the original input. They read that relationship from ordered pairs, tables, or points on a graph.

What Mastery Looks Like

Students find the input that produced a given output. They use the fact that a point (a, b) on f becomes (b, a) on its inverse.

Common Misconceptions

Students may treat f⁻¹(x) as 1/f(x) or as a negative exponent. They may also reverse the coordinate order incorrectly or search the wrong axis.

How to Assess It

Show the table x: 1, 2, 4 and f(x): 7, 9, 12. Ask students to find f⁻¹(9) and explain their choice.

Lesson moves

Ways to Teach It

  1. Give pairs of students coordinate cards from a function, then have them swap each ordered pair to build the inverse relation.

  2. Ask students to explain why a point (3, 8) on f means f⁻¹(8) = 3.

  3. Play an inverse matching game where students pair function table entries with inverse statements such as f⁻¹(14) = 5.

  4. Use a Celsius and Fahrenheit table to identify which temperature input matches a given converted output.

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Printable HSF-BF.B.4c Worksheet

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Learning progression

Where This Standard Sits

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