CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.7.9

ELA7th GradeIntegration of Knowledge and Ideas

The Standard

Analyze how two or more authors writing about the same topic shape their presentations of key information by emphasizing different evidence or advancing different interpretations of facts.

Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts · Reading Standards for Informational Text

What This Standard Means

Students need to compare two or more nonfiction texts on the same topic. They should notice which facts each author includes, leaves out, repeats, or explains in detail. They also need to explain how those choices shape the reader’s understanding of the topic.

Mastery looks like a student saying, “Both authors mention the same event, but one uses statistics to show harm while the other uses expert quotes to show progress.” Students often get stuck summarizing both texts separately instead of comparing them. They may also miss that authors can use true facts but still guide readers toward different conclusions.

Ways to Teach It

  • Give students two short articles on school start times and have them color-code statistics, expert quotes, examples, and personal stories.
  • Ask students to write: Which author seems more concerned, hopeful, or critical, and what evidence makes you think that?
  • Use an exit ticket asking students to name one shared fact and one difference in how two authors use it.
  • Compare two news reports about the same local issue, such as a new park rule, and list what each source emphasizes.

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Related Standards

Standard text verified against corestandards.org on July 10, 2026.

Page updated July 10, 2026.

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