CCSS.ELA-Literacy.L.1.1a

ELA1st GradeConventions of Standard English

The Standard

Print all upper- and lowercase letters.

Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts

What This Standard Means

Students need to form every capital and lowercase letter by hand so others can read it. They should know where each letter starts, which way the lines or curves go, and how letters sit on the writing line.

Mastery looks like readable letters made without copying one at a time from a model. Students may still write slowly, but the shapes are clear and mostly consistent. Common trouble spots are reversals, mixed capitals and lowercase letters, floating letters, and letters with similar shapes like b, d, p, q, m, and n.

Ways to Teach It

  • Give students sand trays and letter cards, then have them trace, say the letter name, and write it on lined paper.
  • Ask students to circle their neatest letter on a practice page and tell a partner what made it easy to read.
  • Call out five letters and have students write both the capital and lowercase forms on mini whiteboards.
  • Have students write name tags, lunch labels, or classroom job cards using clear capital and lowercase letters.

Before This Standard

If students are struggling here, check these first.

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Related Standards

Standard text verified against corestandards.org on July 10, 2026.

Page updated July 10, 2026.

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