Activity
Visible Thinking Routines
Visible Thinking Routines
Activity Overview
Students use structured thinking patterns such as 'See-Think-Wonder' or 'I used to think, now I think' to develop understanding.
Grade Levels
Subject Areas
Activity Types
Detailed Example
Historical Photographs from the Great Depression (History - 6th Grade)
Materials Needed
- Set of 5-6 powerful Depression-era photographs (e.g., Dorothea Lange's work)
- See-Think-Wonder graphic organizers
- Thinking routine posters with instructions
- Background information cards about the Great Depression
- Document camera or digital display
- Sticky notes in three colors
- Reflection exit tickets
Preparation
Select compelling historical photographs that tell stories about the Great Depression. Create graphic organizers with three columns labeled 'I See' (observations), 'I Think' (interpretations), and 'I Wonder' (questions). Prepare simple background information cards for context. Display thinking routine steps on a poster or slide.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Introduction to visible thinking (5 minutes):
Explain that thinking routines help make our thinking visible and organized
Introduce the See-Think-Wonder routine and its purpose
Model the process with a sample image unrelated to the lesson topic
Individual See-Think-Wonder with first photograph (10 minutes):
Display Dorothea Lange's 'Migrant Mother' photograph
Students complete their graphic organizers:
I See: Record only objective observations (e.g., 'A woman with two children')
I Think: Make interpretations based on observations (e.g., 'She seems worried')
I Wonder: Generate questions about the image (e.g., 'Where is the father?')
Emphasize the difference between observations and interpretations
Small group sharing (5-7 minutes):
In groups of 3-4, students share their responses
Listen for similarities and differences in thinking
Add new ideas to their own organizers
Whole-class discussion of first image (5 minutes):
Create a class See-Think-Wonder chart for the photograph
Discuss how different people notice different aspects
Share brief historical context about the photograph
Rotation through additional photographs (20-25 minutes):
Set up 4-5 stations with different Depression-era photographs
Students rotate through stations in small groups
At each station, place sticky notes with:
Yellow: 'I See' observations
Blue: 'I Think' interpretations
Pink: 'I Wonder' questions
Rotate every 4-5 minutes
Pattern recognition (7-8 minutes):
Groups review all photographs and sticky notes
Identify patterns or themes across the images
Discuss what these photographs collectively reveal about the Great Depression
Connect to historical context: Provide brief background information about the Great Depression and discuss how these images shaped public perception.
Reflection: Complete 'I used to think... Now I think...' exit tickets about the Great Depression.
Differentiation Strategies
For younger students, focus on simpler 'See-Think' without the 'Wonder' component. For English learners, provide sentence frames for each thinking type. For advanced students, add primary source quotes to pair with images for deeper analysis.
Assessment Guidelines
Review graphic organizers for depth and quality of thinking in each category. Note students' ability to distinguish between observations and interpretations. Evaluate exit tickets for evidence of changed or deepened understanding.