Visible Thinking Routines

Visible Thinking Routines

Activity Overview

Students use structured thinking patterns such as 'See-Think-Wonder' or 'I used to think, now I think' to develop understanding.

Grade Levels

Kindergarten1st Grade2nd Grade3rd Grade4th Grade5th Grade6th Grade7th Grade8th Grade9th Grade10th Grade11th Grade12th Grade

Subject Areas

ScienceMathematicsEnglishHistoryForeign Language

Activity Types

AnalyticalVisualIndividual

Detailed Example

Historical Photographs from the Great Depression (History - 6th Grade)

Materials Needed

  • Set of 5-6 powerful Depression-era photographs (e.g., Dorothea Lange's work)
  • See-Think-Wonder graphic organizers
  • Thinking routine posters with instructions
  • Background information cards about the Great Depression
  • Document camera or digital display
  • Sticky notes in three colors
  • Reflection exit tickets

Preparation

Select compelling historical photographs that tell stories about the Great Depression. Create graphic organizers with three columns labeled 'I See' (observations), 'I Think' (interpretations), and 'I Wonder' (questions). Prepare simple background information cards for context. Display thinking routine steps on a poster or slide.

Step-by-Step Instructions

1.

Introduction to visible thinking (5 minutes):

Explain that thinking routines help make our thinking visible and organized

Introduce the See-Think-Wonder routine and its purpose

Model the process with a sample image unrelated to the lesson topic

2.

Individual See-Think-Wonder with first photograph (10 minutes):

Display Dorothea Lange's 'Migrant Mother' photograph

Students complete their graphic organizers:

I See: Record only objective observations (e.g., 'A woman with two children')

I Think: Make interpretations based on observations (e.g., 'She seems worried')

I Wonder: Generate questions about the image (e.g., 'Where is the father?')

Emphasize the difference between observations and interpretations

3.

Small group sharing (5-7 minutes):

In groups of 3-4, students share their responses

Listen for similarities and differences in thinking

Add new ideas to their own organizers

4.

Whole-class discussion of first image (5 minutes):

Create a class See-Think-Wonder chart for the photograph

Discuss how different people notice different aspects

Share brief historical context about the photograph

5.

Rotation through additional photographs (20-25 minutes):

Set up 4-5 stations with different Depression-era photographs

Students rotate through stations in small groups

At each station, place sticky notes with:

Yellow: 'I See' observations

Blue: 'I Think' interpretations

Pink: 'I Wonder' questions

Rotate every 4-5 minutes

6.

Pattern recognition (7-8 minutes):

Groups review all photographs and sticky notes

Identify patterns or themes across the images

Discuss what these photographs collectively reveal about the Great Depression

7.

Connect to historical context: Provide brief background information about the Great Depression and discuss how these images shaped public perception.

8.

Reflection: Complete 'I used to think... Now I think...' exit tickets about the Great Depression.

Differentiation Strategies

For younger students, focus on simpler 'See-Think' without the 'Wonder' component. For English learners, provide sentence frames for each thinking type. For advanced students, add primary source quotes to pair with images for deeper analysis.

Assessment Guidelines

Review graphic organizers for depth and quality of thinking in each category. Note students' ability to distinguish between observations and interpretations. Evaluate exit tickets for evidence of changed or deepened understanding.

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